#Meaning of factory layout free

None of this fits into any of the value categories and must thus be considered waste.Įxample of a machining group, 3D representation with functional areasĪnother aspect of any space utilization metric is that different areas may overlap. Aspects covered by space use metrics or space optimization include escape route widths, safety clearances, and circulation or functional areas. Floor space utilization planning must also observe a diversity of standards, guidelines, and laws. If these classifications are extrapolated for a whole factory, the result is a very small space utilized for value-adding. Areas for the storage of tools and fixtures belong to the same category. Handling or staging areas, on the other hand, are value-supporting. In the case of a machining group, the workspaces of the machines can be declared value-adding areas. Examples which can be mentioned are value-adding, value-supporting, and waste. In manufacturing and assembly, categories and metrics of lean production are customary. Some metrics offer orientation: In the retail trade, for example, we speak about surface area productivity, which means the turnover generated per square foot. In other words, as much value-adding potential as possible must be accommodated per unit of floor space. The optimum typically is the minimum area occupancy to realize the production task. “Optimal” is a frequently used adjective when formulating objectives to improve productivity and efficiency, also in floor space utilization.

#Meaning of factory layout free

But how can these factors be measured and evaluated in the context of planning floor space utilization? Marked free space in a production area which can be used for additional facilities Where optimization is on the agenda, value-adding and waste are shifted into the focus of attention. Any manager would no doubt agree that optimized space utilization in production and logistics areas is a key goal of factory planning.